How to Use an Impact Driver

Learn how to use an impact driver like a pro in this hands-on woodworking project, set in a busy workshop environment.
How to Use an Impact Driver: Beginner’s Guide
Table of Contents
- What’s an Impact Driver?
- History of Impact Drivers
- Why Choose an Impact Driver?
- Impact Driver Features
- When to Use an Impact Driver
- Parts of an Impact Driver
- Step-by-Step Guide to Using an Impact Driver
- Mistakes to Avoid
- Safety Tips for Using an Impact Driver
- Pro Tips for Better Use
- Best Impact Drivers for Beginners
- Video Tutorial
- FAQ About Using an Impact Driver
- Ready to Start Your Project?
What’s an Impact Driver?
An impact driver is a handy tool that drives screws and bolts fast. For example, it spins and taps together, giving it more power than a regular drill. This makes it great for tough jobs like building decks or fixing cars. Plus, using an impact driver is simple, even for beginners.
Initially, it started in factories, but now it’s a favorite for home projects. Want to see top models? Then, check our Best Impact Drivers of 2025.
History of Impact Drivers
This tool began over 100 years ago. Specifically, mechanics needed something to loosen stuck bolts without much effort. At first, early versions ran on air and helped in car shops. Then, in the 1960s, electric ones came out. Later, in the 1990s, cordless models made it easy for everyone at home.
Today, brands like DeWalt and Milwaukee make them light and strong. Moreover, they’ve added features like better motors. As a result, it’s common for DIY tasks.
Why Choose an Impact Driver?
An impact driver is perfect for hard tasks. For instance, it pushes long screws into wood or tightens bolts quickly. Also, it’s great for rusty screws that won’t move. Because the tapping keeps the bit steady, it’s fast and safe.
Here’s why it’s a good pick:
- First, more power than a drill.
- Next, small size fits tight spots.
- Additionally, easy on your wrist.
- Finally, quick for big projects.
Want more tool ideas? In that case, visit Home Depot’s Tool Guide.
Impact Driver Features
Impact drivers have features that make them easy to use. For example, they’re compact, fitting into tight spaces compared to drills. Also, they deliver high torque, ideal for driving large fasteners or working with dense materials. However, unlike drills, they use a 1/4-inch hex shank chuck that accepts only hexagonal shaft bits. Because of the impact mechanism, they can be louder, so hearing protection is recommended for extended sessions.
Therefore, these traits make the tool efficient for tough jobs.
When to Use an Impact Driver
Using an impact driver is ideal for high-torque tasks like automotive repairs, where removing rusted bolts or driving lag screws is necessary. In addition, it’s great for cabinet installation, securing cabinets to walls with long screws, and driving into dense materials like hardwood or metal. Meanwhile, other uses include installing concrete anchors, loosening stubborn fasteners, and repetitive tasks like building decks or installing drywall, where speed and efficiency matter.
Thus, knowing when to pick this tool saves time and effort.
Parts of an Impact Driver
Know these parts to handle your tool well:
- Chuck: First, it holds bits with a quick slot.
- Motor: Next, brushed is cheap; brushless lasts longer.
- Trigger: Then, squeeze to control speed.
- Light: Finally, brightens dark areas like under sinks.
Also, choosing the right bits is key. For more help, see our Bit Guide.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using an Impact Driver
Step 1: Pick the Right Bit
First, choose a strong bit made for impact drivers—like a Phillips #2 for wood screws or a Torx for metal. Next, slide it into the chuck until it clicks. However, regular bits can break under the torque, so always use impact-rated ones to ensure safety and efficiency.
Step 2: Hold Your Work Steady
Then, clamp your wood or metal so it stays still. Alternatively, hold it tight with one hand, keeping it away from the screw spot. This makes your work safer and steadier.
Step 3: Line Up the Tool
After that, put the bit in the screw head. Also, keep it straight. Then, press lightly and pull the trigger slow. This drives the screw in fast and smooth.
Step 4: Stop at the Right Time
Finally, stop when the screw is flat with the wood. However, don’t go too far—it can break the wood or screw. For practice, try it on scrap to get better.
Mistakes to Avoid
Skip these mistakes to do it right:
- Wrong Bits: For example, regular ones break—use impact bits.
- Too Tight: Also, stop at flat to keep things safe.
- Crooked: Next, keep it straight or screws get ruined.
- Pushing Hard: Finally, let the tool do the work.
In addition, avoiding these makes your projects smoother.
Safety Tips for Using an Impact Driver
Stay safe with these tips:
- First, wear safety glasses for your eyes.
- Next, use tough, impact-rated bits.
- Also, keep hands away from the screw.
- Finally, don’t push the tool too hard.
In addition, wear hearing protection due to the loud noise, especially for long sessions. Meanwhile, make sure the bit is locked in the chuck before starting to avoid it coming loose. On the other hand, watch out for over-tightening, which can strip threads or damage materials, and hold the tool firmly, as its high torque can twist it if you’re not ready.
Pro Tips for Better Use
Get better with these tricks:
- First, start slow with the trigger for control.
- Next, drill small holes first in hard wood.
- Then, use reverse to pull screws out easy.
- Finally, try it on car bolts with the right bit.
Moreover, these tips improve your skills with the tool.
Best Impact Drivers for Beginners
1. DeWalt DCF885 20V: Easy to Handle
The DeWalt DCF885 is small but strong. For example, it’s great for shelves, chairs, or small fixes. Also, it has lights to see in dark spots and lasts a long time. Therefore, it’s perfect for new DIYers starting out.
2. Milwaukee M18 Fuel: Power for Big Jobs
Milwaukee’s M18 is powerful for tasks like decks or fences. In addition, it’s easy to hold and has speed options. Although it costs more, it works great for serious projects.
3. Ryobi P237 18V: Budget-Friendly Pick
Ryobi P237 is cheap and good for light jobs like putting up a fence. Plus, it’s simple and fits other Ryobi tools. As a result, it’s a solid choice for beginners.
Overall, these make learning how to use an impact driver fun and easy. They’re built for new users but strong enough for bigger tasks.
Video Tutorial
Watch this to see the tool in action:
Then, for more tips, check DeWalt’s site.
FAQ About Using an Impact Driver
Can I Drill with an Impact Driver?
Yes, with hex bits. However, it’s not super exact—drills are better for that.
Does It Need Special Bits?
Yes, impact bits are stronger for the job.
What’s Brushed vs. Brushless?
Brushed is cheap but wears out. On the other hand, brushless lasts more and runs smooth.
How Do I Maintain My Impact Driver?
First, clean the chuck and bit holder after use, store it dry, and check the battery regularly. This keeps it working well.
What Are the Best Bits for Using an Impact Driver?
Use impact-rated bits designed for high torque, like Phillips or Torx, to avoid breaking during use.
Can I Use an Impact Driver for Drilling Holes?
Yes, with hex-shank drill bits, but it’s not ideal for precision; drills are better for that.
Ready to Start Your Project?
This tool is a game-changer for DIY. For instance, it’s fast, strong, and simple once you get the hang of it. Therefore, using an impact driver makes work easier, whether it’s a quick fix like a bookshelf or a big build like a shed.
Need ideas? Then, explore our DIY Project Ideas for inspiration. Also, you can find tips on picking screws or keeping your tool in top shape.